Robert Owen Quotes


It is not to be supposed that children so young could remain, with the intervals of meals only, from six in the morning until seven in the evening, in constant employment, on their feet, within cotton mills, and afterwards acquire much proficiency in education.


Citations

Robert Owen, 1771-1858, Welsh Social Reformer, A New View of Society, Second Essay

Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations

Related Quotes

Executed by the English for his part in the Easter Uprising. In the late 19th century the 12 hour work day was typical and it was 6 days a week. To reform labor hours it was not enough to argue the effect on the individual and the family. It had to be argued as a solution to the unemployment problem as well.


And the children? Twelve hours of work for children! 0, misery. But not all the Jules Simon of the Academy of Moral and Political Science, not all the Germanys of Jesuitism, could have invented a vice more degrading to the intelligence of the children, more corrupting of their instincts, more destructive of their organism than work in the vitiated atmosphere of the capitalist factory. work began at five o'clock in the morning and ended at eight o’clock in the evening, summer and winter. It was a sight to watch them arrive each morning into the city and depart each evening. Among them were a multitude of women, pale, often walking bare-footed through the mud, and who for lack of umbrellas when the rain or snow fell, wore their aprons or skirts turned up over their heads. There was a still larger number of young children, equally dirty, equally pale, covered with rags, greasy from the machine oil which drops on them while they work. They were better protected from the rain because their clothes shed water; but unlike the women just mentioned, they did not carry their day’s provisions in a basket, but they carried in their hands or hid under their clothing as best they might, the morsel of bread which must serve them as food until time for them to return home. Thus to the strain of an insufferably long day – at least fifteen hours – is added for these wretches the fatigue of the painful daily journeys. Consequently they reach home overwhelmed by the need of sleep, and next day they rise before they are completely rested in order to reach the factory by the opening time.


This report and others like it eventually led to French labor reforms, but only many years later.


This is a particularly important quotation. The American Socialists were very clear as to what Socialism was and what it was not. One of the favorite and successful tactics of Conservatives in America was to label any reform that they were opposed to as Socialist or Communist during the Red Scare. 100 years after this was published, the same technique was used. When Barack Obama was elected President, the Republican opposition to most of his reforms almost always began with the accusation that the reform was Socialist and many of the conservatives called Obama himself a Socialist. They had head the term applied to anything progressive for so long that they didn’t really know what Socialism was. This quotation makes it very clear. The “Night Riders” were the KKK and others who would lynch, murder and torture Blacks. The favorite claim of Southern segregationists was that any attempt at ending segregation was Socialist or Communist. That worked until the passage of the 1963 Civil Rights Act.


Robert Owen
Robert Owen
  • Born: May 14, 1771
  • Died: November 17, 1858
  • Nationality: Welsh
  • Profession: Co-operator; Social Reformer, Textile Mill Co-owner; Philanthropic Capitalist

Robert Owen, a Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropist and social reformer, was one founder of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. He is known for efforts to improve factory working conditions for his workers and promote experimental socialistic communities. In the early 1800s, he became wealthy as an investor and eventual manager of a large textile mill at New Lanark, Scotland. He had initially trained as a draper in Stamford, Lincolnshire, and worked in London before relocating aged 18 to Manchester and becoming a textile manufacturer. In 1824, Owen travelled to America and invested most of his fortune in an experimental socialistic community at New Harmony, Indiana, a preliminary model for Owen's Utopian society. It lasted about two years; other Owenite Utopian communities met similar fates. In 1828, Owen returned to settle in London, where he continued to champion the working class, led the development of cooperatives and the trade union movement, and supported the passage of child labour laws and free co-educational schools.