ROBERT OWEN
This is one of the earliest calls for the 8 hour work day.
Ernestine Rose was his associate in this endeavor.
This remarkable statement was written in about 1840 and there was probably then few people of either gender who would think such a thing possible.
New Lanark was a Utopian commune organized by Owen.
In effect this was one of the first organized systems of Social Security and disability insurance—one of the first social safety nets.
Robert Owen, a Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropist and social reformer, was one founder of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. He is known for efforts to improve factory working conditions for his workers and promote experimental socialistic communities. In the early 1800s, he became wealthy as an investor and eventual manager of a large textile mill at New Lanark, Scotland. He had initially trained as a draper in Stamford, Lincolnshire, and worked in London before relocating aged 18 to Manchester and becoming a textile manufacturer. In 1824, Owen travelled to America and invested most of his fortune in an experimental socialistic community at New Harmony, Indiana, a preliminary model for Owen's Utopian society. It lasted about two years; other Owenite Utopian communities met similar fates. In 1828, Owen returned to settle in London, where he continued to champion the working class, led the development of cooperatives and the trade union movement, and supported the passage of child labour laws and free co-educational schools.