State Constitutions Quotes
Those who claim that the founding fathers contemplated religion as a critical component of government often point to this article of the South Carolina Constitution. However, they ignore the almost simultaneous passage of the New York constitution as in {612166}. When the framers of the Constitution met in 1787 in Philadelphia the separation of church and state issue was not really resolved and awaited the Bill of Rights where the separatists won out.
See George Mason for the contrary view. {606646}
On June 12, 1789 a Senate committee proposed a federal court system for the nation. Maclay described it as:
The first clause is exactly that used by the state of Pennsylvania in its constitution. These had no reference to the militia as did the Virginia Bill of Rights and later the Federal Constitution.
This was one of the strongest statements of religious freedom in America prior to the Bill of Rights which came over a decade later.
This was one of the early exceptions to the requirement for “oaths” and allowing affirmations for those who would be religiously offended by taking an oath.
For those who doubt that there was intended a rigid separation between church and state, they have but to contemplate this passage. However, at about the same time, the State of South Carolina moved in its constitution in an opposite direction. See {612573}. When the framers of the Constitution met in 1787 in Philadelphia the separation of church and state issue was not really resolved and awaited the Bill of Rights where the separatists won out.
This is one of the earliest American articulation of the 12 man jury.
This clause protecting and restoring Indian lands was one of the reasons that New York had less hostility between Indians and whites than many other states did.
The “abrupt departure” referred to the Tories. The phraseology is today almost comical were it not so serious a matter. This first New Hampshire Constitution was a very short one developed quickly out of necessity.