40 Hour Week Quotes
This is one of the earliest calls for the 8 hour work day.
This was a description of the famous Lawrence, MA, textile mill strike.
Corporate Executives had urged that the laws requiring overtime pay for more than a 40 hour week be put in abeyance for the remainder of the war. Increased production was necessary for the war effort and manpower was getting short. When the Automobile Workers Union proposed that the wealthy executives also accept “patriotic” limits, the executives wanted little part in that plan. The manpower pressure was relieved when women entered the manufacturing plants but most executives and male union members and officers did not think that women could possibly be even as productive. They were wrong as women learned critical skills as they had the opportunity and out-produced the pre-war men.
3rd Earl Russell of Kingston
The French solution to their high unemployment problem was to mandate a 35 hour workweek and ban overtime. The effect on business was to dramatically increase the percentage that the employer has to pay for fringe benefits. This raised the cost of labor and along with the French tradition of not working very hard. The economy weakened and the unemployment rate was still very high.
The coal miners at one point in America worked 12 hour days underground and hence were never above ground and home during daylight hours.