Civic Virtue Quotes
Dr. Franklin, the oldest delegate, had written his speech but was feeling too weak to present it. The other Pennsylvania delegate, James Wilson, read his speech.
The Connecticut state legislature had questioned why Greek and Latin should be required of entering students. If any language should be required, why not French, Dutch or German—the more “practical” languages. Day wrote this report to answer the question. The ancient Greek and Roman classics were, in his view and that of the faculty, the best reading for American citizenship. There is a similar quasi political argument today regarding the classic Western literature as the foundation of American citizenship and patriotism, and some critics argue that non Western literature is equally important and should be taught also. The traditionalists argue that the classic Judeo Classic Western literature is what America was founded upon and informed the Founding Fathers, and therefore should not be diminished in the curriculum.
Madison was then a Congressman.
Madison wrote this essay for publication in New York. That state, one of the largest and most important of the 13 colonies, was polarized about the proposed Constitution and Madison, Hamilton and John Jay produced this great set of essays to convince Americans to vote for ratification. Madison acknowledged that many people had complained about various aspects of the proposed constitution and in this essay he deals with the complaints about political parties—“factions”.
“Public charities” were government services that were like those provided by private charities: relief, food, housing etc. ie “welfare”
