James Kent Quotes
Though the Constitution has discarded religious establishments, it does not forbid judicial cognizance of those offenses against religion and morality which have no reference to any such establishment, or to any particular form of government, but are punishable because they strike at the root of moral obligation, and weaken the security of the social ties.
The highest court in New York.
James Kent, 1763-1847, Chief Justice of the New York State Court of Appeals Chancellor of New York State, The People v. Ruggles
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The official city seal at the time contained the Christian fish symbol.
This is one of the key documents showing the “wall of separation of church and state” was in use in early America. Almost 200 years later the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court seemed ignorant of this communications. See William Rehnquist: {373663}
The law passed reserved some Federal land for a Baptist church. Madison actually slightly misquoted the Constitution.
This may just have been a note to himself of a draft that he decided not to send. As with today, the people who would feel aggrieved by not being allowed to have Congressional Chaplains are much more passionate about the issue than the those who see Chaplains as unconstitutional. Thus Chaplains remain.
There were those who disagreed with Sekulow, especially those whose religions did not recognize the Ten Commandments. Others see the Ten Commandments not in a religious sense but in a cultural sense and therefore the display in the Supreme Court—along with other world historical scenes of laws and lawgiving—was a historical and cultural display which did not help to “establish” any religion.
Dewey was opposing the concept of “released time” from the public schools for religious instruction.
Catholics were blamed by some for the defeat of Henry Clay in 1844. Anti catholic sentiment was high:. Johnson was then a Congressman representing a district where there were few Catholics and strong anti-Catholic feeling.
Madison, while a member of the House, had opposed the appropriation of funds for Congressional Chaplains and lost. Strict constructionists often quote his statements regarding Congressional Chaplains. Loose constructionists point to the fact that a majority of the Congress indeed appropriated the funds.
Opponents of the strict separation of church and state use this quotation to support their view. However, Story herein describes public sentiment, not what was passed and ratified in the Constitution and Bill of Rights. See {614309} and {614310} for his statements from the same work that show that there was no question in his mind but that church and state are separated by the Constitution and the First Amendment.
James Kent was an American jurist and legal scholar. He was the author of Commentaries on American Law.