William Hope Harvey Quotes
Our forefathers showed much wisdom in selecting silver, of the two metals, out of which to make the unit…. In considering which of these two metals they would thus favor by making it the unit, they were led to adopt silver because it was the most reliable. It was the most favored as money by the people. It was scattered among all the people. Men having a design to injure business by making money scarce, could not easily get hold of all the silver and hide it away, as they could gold. This was the principal reason that led them to the conclusion to select silver, the more stable of the two metals, upon which to fix the unit. It was so much handled by the people and preferred by them, that it was called the people's money.
Harvey was one of those who argued that silver and not gold should be the basis of American money. The country was growing and the amount of gold was relatively fixed; therefore money was scarce and many believed the English and American financiers were hording gold deliberately. The final solution was not a gold standard or a silver standard but what we have today—a currency backed only by the full faith and credit of the U. S.
William Hope Harvey, 1851-1936, (Coin Harvey), Economist & Third Party Candidate for President, Coin's Financial School, 1894
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
There has always been a fear of inflation and currency debasement by governments. Since ancient times, rulers issued coins and when they were made of cheap metals like copper or iron, the ruler could mint as much as he wanted and when he did so the value went down. By using only precious metals, gold and silver, for coins, there would be a natural restraint on government. Garfield was one of those who believed that we should always have money of gold and silver. The United States would use that principle for the next century even backing its paper money with gold and silver. In the Nixon administration the United States abandoned the gold standard. Today, it is the ability of a country to produce things that maintains value of paper money which has been supplanted in many cases by electronic money.
Economists they world over have differed as to how critical it was to have a money supply that is based on a gold standard or other precious metal. United States history has had a dispute over whether the money should be backed by gold or silver. Finally, under the Richard M. Nixon administration, the United States went off the gold standard and American money ever since is only backed by the ‘full faith and credit’ of the United States. Some politicians like Paul believe this is a poor policy since it allows governments to control their own money supply irrespective of their gold or silver holdings. Paul goes further than most and sees freedom itself dependent on a precious metal standard. Most politicians disagree.
This is a remarkable quotation in that it proposed exactly what the United States did in the Nixon administration. We went off the gold standard and backed American money with the wealth and “full faith and credit” of the nation and all its assets. It has been the strongest and most sought after currency in the world despite the fact that it is not backed by gold or silver as earlier American currency was.
When gold and silver were used to make coins, there were dozens of schemes to cheat people. Many of these would be implemented by the official mints (makers of coins) often with the connivance of the ruler who would often get a cut. Davanzati warned princes against debasing the coins on moral as well as pragmatic grounds.
There were more silver mines than gold and the owners and others who wanted to increase the money supply had advocated using silver as well as gold to back the money supply. As silver was more plentiful, financiers felt that the American money had been diluted and other its value went down. Cleveland proposed that the legislation allowing so much silver be repealed. It was. Note the appeal to international opinion. At the time the United States was not one of the world’s superpowers and what the English and French thought about our money was extremely important and likely to persuade voters. A century later, American public opinion was not as influenced by that of other nations.
The sentence was actually drafted by Secretary of the Treasury Salmon Chase.
William Hope "Coin" Harvey (August 16, 1851 – February 11, 1936) was an American lawyer, author, politician, and health resort owner best remembered as a prominent public intellectual advancing the idea of monetary bimetallism. His enthusiasm for the use of silver as legal tender was later incorporated into the platforms of both the People's Party and the Democratic Party in the early 1890s. Harvey was also the founder of the short-lived Liberty Party and that party's nominee for President of the United States in 1932.
