Martin Delany Quotes


Our elevation must be the result of self-efforts and work of our own hands. No other human power can accomplish it.... Let our young men and young women prepare themselves for usefulness and business; that the men may enter into merchandise, trading, and other things of importance; the young women may become teachers of various kinds, and otherwise fill places of usefulness. Parents must turn their attention more to the education of their children.


Context

This has been a constant theme of many African Americans regarding the path to Black advancement in America—self effort. Others claimed the the path was to change the external discriminatory forces in the nation. They were both right, and we have learned since that neither alone will accomplish the objective.


Citations

Martin Delany The Condition, Elevation, Emigration, and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States, Politically Considered Philadelphia, 1852

Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations

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Dr. Ambrose was the senior Black education official in the country. Note his title which was given to him by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.


Throughout the Jim Crowe era of the South, the Southern whites were the poorest Americans with the exception of the Blacks, with few economic and cultural opportunities compared with the rest of the nation, the schools were the weakest of any area of the nation, the universities behind, and politically even whites had few choices with single party (Democratic Party) rule. While desegregation was fought tooth and nail by most white Southerners, it had the effect of elevating all phases of Southern life go that the gap between the South and the rest of the country diminished considerably. But the Blacks were also freed from the evil system and that was the “price” to the whites to which Baldwin referred.


Martin Delany
Martin Delany
  • Born: May 6, 1812
  • Died: January 24, 1885
  • Nationality: American
  • Profession: Soldier

Martin Robison Delany was an African-American abolitionist, journalist, physician, soldier, and writer, and arguably the first proponent of black nationalism. Delany is credited with the Pan-African slogan of "Africa for Africans."