FREDERICK DOUGLASS


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The mental conditioning and brainwashing that was forced upon slaves in the American Chattel Slavery system was a major factor in the poor intellectual, analytical, emotional, and egocentric and moral development of Black slaves.


This phrase was also to be used over 100 years later by Malcolm X. See {624101} and {38291}.


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Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass
  • Born: February 14, 1817
  • Died: February 20, 1895
  • Nationality: American
  • Profession: Abolitionist, Suffragist, Author, Editor, Diplomat

Frederick Douglass was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery in Maryland, he became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York, becoming famous for his oratory and incisive antislavery writings. Accordingly, he was described by abolitionists in his time as a living counterexample to slaveholders' arguments that slaves lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens. Likewise, Northerners at the time found it hard to believe that such a great orator had once been a slave.