Civilian Support Quotes
The founder was Charles E. Coughlin, 1891-1979, a demagogic Catholic Priest who drafted the principles and invited others to join him. Hundreds of thousands did in this organization which began in idealism, and ended in scandal and hate mongering, so much so that Father Coughlin was ordered off the radio and out of politics by the Catholic Church. The National Union in 1936 had morphed into the Union Party which ran Presidential candidates in the 1936 election. In this principle there were two purposes: First to have the wealthy sacrifice something in time of war. Historically wealth could keep a man from the draft if he so wanted. Second, when the company went to war the argument went it was the rich who could profit who had more political influence and could make the war. This way, they would pay a high price and might oppose war. Many of Coughlin’s followers were pro-German and wanted to keep the country out of the European war.
Governor Noble himself was a Colonel in the Indiana Militia. Even in a relatively frontier state like Indiana at the time, there was little enthusiasm for a militia. See {613320}.
Iraq has always been a military and political quagmire. 60 years later the United States, in the Iraq War, would run into problems without the cooperation of the local populations and tribes. American war planners all but ignored the British experience and ended up with similar difficulties. See {586424} for another example.
Just 7 months earlier the King had made a direct appeal to the people for enlistment in the military—See {587166}. The response was very good, but the First World War developed in such a way that huge manpower resources were needed and the King had to reluctantly assent to a military draft.
Mengustu seized power in a coup. However his Marxist Dictatorship was very unpopular and a civil war soon started. The poorly armed opposition used guerrilla warfare insurgency techniques. Since the government was hated by most people there was much support for the guerrilla in the villages and countryside. Mengustu adopted a policy of genocide as described by this chilling quotation. The areas of the country which were sympathetic to the revolutionaries were then systematically starved by the government withholding food. There was a bad agricultural crop but international donors including the United States provided much food aid. However this was withheld by the government from the areas where there was any support for the freedom fighters. Over 1 million Ethiopian citizens were starved to death. This quotation was one of the important documents that proved that there was a systematic government policy to commit genocide—in this case to “drain the sea”. After the revolution was successful, Mengustu was convicted of Crimes Against Humanity but escaped to Zimbabwe where he was given sanctuary by his fellow dictator, Robert Mugabe.
There is a technical issue of whether or not this was genocide in that the exterminated people were not of one race, religion or ethnic group, but the people who were residents of the areas which were giving “aid and comfort” to the freedom fighters.
