Herbert Spencer Quotes
We do not commonly see in a tax a diminution of freedom, and yet it clearly is one.
Spencer, Herbert. The Man Versus the State. Williams and Norgate, 1884, p. 25.
This quotation was used throughout American history. See Oliver Wendell Holmes {603715}, Daniel Webster {37299}. Maurice L. Duplessis of Canada had a contrary variant: {600341}.
This is opposite to the view that the power to tax is the power to destroy. See Oliver Wendell Holmes {603715}, Daniel Webster {37299} and John Marshall {320000}.
See Daniel Webster and John Marshall for earlier expressions of this famous quotation: {37299} and {320000}. Also, Maurice L. Duplessis {600341} for a contrary view.
Herbert Spencer was an English philosopher, biologist, anthropologist, and sociologist famous for his hypothesis of social Darwinism whereby superior physical force shapes history. Spencer originated the expression "survival of the fittest", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species. The term strongly suggests natural selection, yet Spencer saw evolution as extending into realms of sociology and ethics, so he also supported Lamarckism.