Jonathan Kozol Quotes
Racial segregation has come back to public education with a vengeance.
Kozol, Jonathan. The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America. Crown Publishers, 2005.
Following the lead of Arkansas, many southern schools were closed by order of the Governor when they received a court order to desegregate. Southern education was the poorest in the nation and the Southern students not able to go to school made the situation worse. Governor Almond changing his position realized that the cost of defying the Constitution and the courts was the ignorance of the students of the state, and became a major force persuading the state to integrate their schools. He is remembered for his leadership of desegregation and most people have forgotten that at the beginning of his term as governor he was as bad as most of the other Southern segregationist politicians.
Quoted in the Court’s notes of the meeting
There are few people today who could believe that a United States senator would castigate the head of a Federal Agency for spreading “racial equality propaganda.” But at the time—1943—the actions of Education Commissioner John W. Studebaker and his Assistant took remarkable courage.
This painting depicted a young black girl walking to school surrounded by 4 U. S. Marshalls protecting her from the crowd of white racists trying to prevent her from attending an elementary school under court order. The vicious race hatred that school integration revealed was the national problem that was then surfacing. The graphic is the illustration that appeared in Look with that name.
Illegal school racial segregation is no more, but the schools are still racially segregated. The concept of neighborhood schools makes the school population dependent on the residential population in any given area. And housing segregation is the rule in most of America—come caused illegally, but much the result of economic clustering of housing, customs, and ethnic communities. Therefore schools are still racially segregated except in those areas where housing is racially integrated.
Jonathan Kozol is an American writer, progressive activist, and educator, best known for his books on public education in the United States.