Securities Regulation Quotes



The then attorney general had begun a series of investigation which discovered that most of the major Wall Street brokerage houses were engaged in systematic frauds to cheat small investors. One dramatic fraud he uncovered was that the research expert analysts of major firms would recommend the stock of businesses that their firm was doing investment banking for even when they knew that the companies were not doing well or were even in deep financial trouble. See {627544}.


More than 20 years later, after unregulated finance enabled the Great Depression, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, finally got the Securities and Exchange Commission passed by Congress. By the beginning ot the 21st century


All three of the credit rating agencies gave securities of bundled very risky mortgages the highest and most secure ratings. They never examined the underlying securities, and continued to give these AAA ratings even after many had defaulted and they were in “junk bond” status. The rules then were that the financial companies who wanted a rating would “discuss” the rating that they would get BEFORE they paid the rating companies to do the rating. In no case did they ever pay a rating agency for a rating unless there would be a AAA rating despite the fact that these securities were among the highest risk public securities in American financial history. Under the law at the time, the rating agencies could not be held liable for there irrational ratings.