Credit Rating Agencies Quotes
Moody’s and Standard & Poors, the 2 largest credit rating agencies, gave A ratings to securities that had packaged terrible F-rated, toxic, subprime mortgages, and gotten the credit ratings agencies to rate them as A on the theory that the risk was diversified. Each new security like this that a bank put out was submitted informally to one of the credit rating agencies to “discuss”. If the agency “concluded” that they could give it an A rating, they received a very large fee. If not, the bank would not officially submit the security and not pay anything. That almost never happened with these packages of subprime mortgages.
All three of the credit rating agencies gave securities of bundled very risky mortgages the highest and most secure ratings. They never examined the underlying securities, and continued to give these AAA ratings even after many had defaulted and they were in “junk bond” status. The rules then were that the financial companies who wanted a rating would “discuss” the rating that they would get BEFORE they paid the rating companies to do the rating. In no case did they ever pay a rating agency for a rating unless there would be a AAA rating despite the fact that these securities were among the highest risk public securities in American financial history. Under the law at the time, the rating agencies could not be held liable for there irrational ratings.