Panama Canal Quotes
See {588984} for more on the Canal.
The Panama railroad had been built by Americans over a half century ago, with appalling loss of life
Before there was a Panama Canal, there was a railroad that Americans had built earlier. Goods could be transshipped across Panama from one ocean to the other. However, the unloading and reloading of ships made the process very inefficient. A Canal would be much better. TR recognized the appalling loss of life in the construction of the railroad but we went ahead and built the canal which cost many more lives. Workers died from Malaria, other diseases, and a high rate of industrial and construction injuries.
This historical quotation is surprising to us over a century later. We are surprised at the very large revenue from the then relatively low tax rates on alcohol and tobacco and many people who did not pay their taxes at the time. Also, the incredibly small appropriation for the military. WWI was only 4 years away. Generally, until the Second World War, the Democratic party did not advocate large military expenditures and the Republicans were more isolationist and opposed almost all defense spending. After WWII, the Republican Party flip flopped and became the champion of military readiness and defense spending.
This historical quotation is important for two reasons, First, it shows us that the concept of a Canal was discussed fully a decade before Theodore Roosevelt actually had it built. Second, there were those who feared that a canal would actually be a detriment to the United States as our Navy was then quite weak. TR however built up the navy and made a great world-wide show of it and also built the Panama Canal.
The United States had not yet dug its canal but there had been a feeble French attempt amidst national and international scheming, intrigue, and fraud.
Statement made by Root to President Roosevelt regarding a prepared speech about the rights to build the Panama Canal.
His dream was for a conference of South and Central American leaders who would meet with other world leaders to maintain peace and eliminate war. This was one of the early visions of a League of Nations or a United Nations.
The French had a plan to construct a canal across Panama.
The era of American imperialism and international expansion was just beginning, and Turner and predicted the political dynamics and the result in this quotation. Note the desirability of an inter-ocean Canal was well understood before TR organized the Panama Canal effort.
We didn’t exactly pay for the rights to build the Canal but we did pay for the construction. See linked quote for a quotation regarding the acquisition of the Canal Zone. It became a heated internal American debate where the right wing did not want to turn the canal over to Panama claiming that the Panamanians could not operate the canal properly and the Chinese would obtain control. Ford started the process and Jimmy Carter signed the agreement.
Japan, then a militaristic power in the East had occupied and controlled Manchuria after the Russo-Japanese War. The League of Nations voted that Manchuria should be placed under international control until elections and independence can be arranged. The Japanese then had a rapidly growing population and Japan felt that the Japanese Islands were not sufficient to produce the raw materials, oil and agriculture needed to sustain a larger Japanese population. Therefore, the Japanese argued that they were entitled to grow and expand to nearby territories to provide for their nation’s needs. When the league of nations rejected the Japanese position, Japan walked out of the League of Nations. Japan would occupy part of China and Korea all leading to WWII. See {627075} for the foreign minister’s later assessment.
Theodore Roosevelt was not the first President to be concerned with American control of a canal across South or Central America. Control was a political issue before there even was a canal.