Military Responsibility Quotes



At the time, surprising to most people now, the use of the atomic bomb was not an issue of controversy at all. There were no Congressman who questioned it, no newspapers which editorialized against the use of the bomb. There were not even any other counties which protested its use. The blessing of ending the war, even at the cost of less than 200,000 deaths seemed a clearly desirable tradeoff when compared with the many millions of deaths that would have occurred had the bomb not been used. As an example, the conventional bombing of Tokyo before the nuclear weapons were used killed as many Japanese as either Hiroshima or Nagasaki.


He was convicted as a War Criminal, sentenced to death, and then his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. His quote is important because this was the defense that was totally rejected by the Nuremberg Tribunal—a solder is not required to obey an order to commit a war crime and if he does, he is as guilty as the person who gave the order.


Algeria was not a French Colony but an actual province of France where an Algerian had the same citizenship and rights of a Parisian or any other Frenchmen. However the Algerian nationalists combined with the Islamic extremists wanted independence and had started a revolutionary movement primarily using terrorism. Some members of the French Parliament were liberals who thought the Algerians had a right to self-determination and favored a plebiscite; others saw Algeria as a drag on France and were in favor of having it independent. But the majority at that time saw Algeria as a part of France and opposed a change of status. Many in the army however were afraid that the politicians would "sell out" and their sacrifices would have been in vain. This is a common pattern where parts of nations want independence and the military is asked to put down any violence and terrorism. Eventually, the cost in casualties and money became so great that the government did change and allowed Algerian independence—just what the General and many soldiers had feared. In retrospect, the sacrifices were in vain.