French Empire Quotes
The eventual demise of the French Colonial Empire was predicted by almost all scholars and statesmen except the French. It would be after the Second World War when the French were proved to have been delusional on this point.
His logic was that since Ancient Rome controlled the Mediterranean Ocean for so long, it was naturally and by right an Italian ocean. He wrote this in English, in an American prestigious journal to reach an elite American audience.
The Emperor had made his brother King of Holland to function as a French military Governor. But Louis Napoleon. Who took an oath as the King of Holland, took his oath and responsibilities seriously and tried to serve Dutch interests which his brother cared for not at all. Louis Napoleon had an impossible situation with dual loyalty that was incompatible.
Nguyen Ai Quoc was early pseudonym. At the Versailles WWI Peace Conference a young, 29 year old, Ho Chi Minh showed up and tried to present his petition for Vietnamese independence to Woodrow Wilson and the other non-French leaders. (Indochina was then a French colony.) Little attention was paid to him and his petition. Even though Wilson was for national self determination, all the other major WWI Allies had overseas colonial empires. After suffering losses from German aggression they were interested in getting those back plus reparations—not ceding away any of their then existing territory. They paid little attention to Wilson on the self determination issue and the Senate would not support Wilson on the League of Nations which then might have pressed for self determination. Ho was snubbed. It was a costly, unjust snub for the world.
This quotation illustrates the difference between France proper and “Greater France” including its colonies without which it was perceived that France could not be a great power with its limited land mass and low fertility rate. This is why De Gaulle and other French leader fought so hard to maintain control over their colonies. Ironically, after France lost her colonies, she maintained her role as a major nation by virtue of its technology, industry and culture. A nuclear power was a power by definition, and France has had exceptional scientific and technological prowess. However, for many French leaders like De Gaulle, this was not enough to be a major power. They yearn for the colonial days where the French language was the most important in the world, and the French military was on a par with the other great power.