Freedmen's Bureau Quotes
Refers to the deformations of family life entailed by slavery
By 1870 there were over 1000 schools in the South that had been founded and operated by the Freedmen’s Bureau. Despite the racist, negative stereotypes of Negroes, many of them were just the opposite from the stereotype as this quotation demonstrates.
Ever since the Civil War, there has been an imbalance between the areas of the country with large unemployed populations and those areas where jobs were available. Even in 1870, the authorities were trying to get the unemployed to relocate but this was a hard thing to do at the time—physically, economically, and psychologically. It was not until the 2nd World War when huge numbers of Blacks migrated from areas of poor economic prospects in the South to areas of opportunity in the North. Also, note the classic welfare dilemma expressed whereby if humanitarian assistance is provided, people will not be desperate enough to move to areas with better opportunities.
It is surprising that this long after the Civil War had ended, there was a select Congressional Committee for dealing with matters involving the Confederate States. Note the quaint language that was used.
Johnson, fundamentally an inveterate racist, tried to kill all attempts at protecting Negro rights after the Civil War. Congress rewrote the Bill to obtain enough signatures and then passed it over the President’s Veto later in the year.
The Freedmen’s Bureau was an institution established after the Civil War to provide assistance to the newly emancipated and free slaves. Every constructive step taken by the Bureau was opposed and obstructed by “unreconstructed” Southerners and some Northerners. They had very limited resources and there was little known technically about how to accomplish their mission. However, tens of thousands of individual new freed Negroes profited immensely and there were some systemic successes such as Du Bois describes Quotation 643644. There were also some failures as described herein.
For more about the Bureau. See {629185}.and {629187}.
For more about the Bureau. See {629186} and {629187}.
The first Civil Rights Act {587712} was passed a few months before and has some of the same language as Congress wanted to make the laws very clear. The Southern Rebels who insisted on their right to have guns during Reconstruction, viciously denied that same right to the newly freed slaves. Sickles tried to remedy this, but the KKK and other terrorists intimidated most of the Blacks into not using the right that they had. Later, they would do that with the right to vote. In January, the Commanding General in charge of South Carolina had issued an order protecting the rights of Blacks to have guns {629894}. This law applied that to the entire country. The Southerners have always supported the 2nd Amendment except when Blacks wanted to have arms.
The Freedmen’s Bureau was an institution established after the Civil War to provide assistance to the newly emancipated and free slaves. Every constructive step taken by the Bureau was opposed and obstructed by “unreconstructed” Southerners and some Northerners. They had very limited resources and there was little known technically about how to accomplish their mission. However, tens of thousands of individual new freed Negroes profited immensely and there were some systemic successes such as Du Bois describes in this quotation. There were also some failures he believed—See Quotation 643645.
The Freedmens Bureau was created after the Civil War to assist newly emancipated Black slaves. In 1866, there was a debate in Congress to allow poor whites to obtain the services of the Freedmens’ Bureau. As a practical matter most of the poor whites were just as illiterate and poor as the ex-slaves. President Andrew Johnson was particularly anxious to assist the poor whites. See Quotation 643686.
He was a deeply religious Christian which is one of the reasons that he was appointed to head the Freemen’s Bureau to integrate the emancipated slaves into society. Howard University was named for him, and he served as its First President. For more about the Bureau. See {629185}.and {629187}.
