Flood Control Quotes
When the dam was under construction, it was referred to as the “Boulder Canyon Project”. However, the Great Depression was raging and President Hoover had to run for a second term the following year with a terrible economy. Hoover’s Secretary of the Interior, named it “Hoover Dam” and on February 14, 1931, Congress made the name "Hoover Dam" official. Hoover lost to FDR, and the Interior Secretary—a Republican—sent this memo calling the dam, “Boulder Dam” for the first time. At the time Hoover was one of the least popular names in the United States. The Stock Market crash and the Depression occurred on "Hoover's watch." Hoover was blamed not only for the economic crisis, but with being hard-hearted by not using the power of the Government to help the suffering families. Ickes thought it was essential that the public overcome their fear and hopelessness. Hoover was just the image that most people wanted to forget, and this in large part motivated the name change.
On New Year’s Day Floods began and in 1917 over 1 million acres of water soon were held in check by the levees. In April of 1918 the first Federal Levee at Cabin Teel breached. Nearly 1 million people had lost their homes. 325,000 people were made refugees in the worst Mississippi floods in recorded history. Not a year had elapsed from the time the system was declared safe. The Corps of Engineers was and is highly politicized in its decision making and operations and as such, cannot be relied upon as a professional engineering group despite several excellent engineers on their staff.