Extenuating Circumstances Quotes
In some societies, drunkenness is an extenuating circumstance which diminishes moral and legal guilt. In others it is not. In the United States is sometimes is and sometimes is not. Generally, a drunk person will not be relieved of all guilt but often the charge will be lessened—for example from murder to manslaughter. Aristotle suggested, and in some Islamic countries it is observed that the person who commits a crime while drunk is punished twice—once for the crime and once for being drunk.
In American law, there must be a criminal intent to prove guilt of a crime. If someone is coerced, the absence of criminal intent would usually exonerate him.
This argument which has been a standard American conservative one in the 21st century actually had its origins a century earlier in Europe.