Examinations Quotes
Essentially a State of the Nation presentation. After the French Revolution there was huge pressure to produce equal education for all classes. Examinations were the means by which the revolutionary government attempted to assure educational quality. But with the emphasis on examinations, other aspects of the French curriculum degenerated. One of Napoleon’s first reforms was to deemphasize testing and bring back the emphasis on creativity and other aspects of education. There are some who see a parallel between the testing after the French Revolution and that of the George W. Bush administration—“No Child Left Behind”—to be well-intentioned but detrimental to the overall quality of education for the nation.
Even in 1871 the world and human knowledge was changing so fast, that he could utter the second sentence. He argued for merit exams for all government positions.
This law established the Civil Service Commission and for the first time in American History required open examinations for the appointing of government employees. Japan had required examinations for civil service for hundreds of years. President Garfield had called for such legislation in his inaugural address {586804} 2 years earlier. This was the legislation that implemented it.