Rutherford B. Hayes Quotes
Universal suffrage should rest upon universal education. To this end, liberal and permanent provision should be made for the support of free schools by the State governments, and, if need be, supplemented by legitimate aid from national authority.
Rutherford B. Hayes, 1822-1893, 19th President of the United States (Republican, OH), Inaugural Address, March 5, 1877
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
The phrase “national care and expense” was one that was seen as precedent for those advocating federal aid to education and a strong Department of Education. However, the majority of Adams contemporaries saw education, even public education, as a local matter. The word “education” or “school” never appeared in the Constitution. Adams was well before his time on this point.
This appears to be the first statewide free public education system available to the poor.
It did not pass. Smalls had a hand in re-writing the Constitution of the State into which he had been born into slavery.
Ironically, as important as education was to the early Americans, the words “education” and “school” never appeared in the Constitution nor is education even alluded to.
1st Baron Macaulay
There were many opponents to compulsory education especially in the South and rural areas.
Rutherford Birchard Hayes was an American politician and attorney who served as the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, after serving in the U.S. House of Representatives and as governor of Ohio. A lawyer and staunch abolitionist, he had defended refugee slaves in court proceedings during the antebellum years. He negotiated the political agreement to end federal support of Reconstruction.