Jessie Applegate Quotes
There are sixty wagons. They have been divided into fifteen divisions, or platoons, of four wagons each, and each platoon is entitled to lead in its turn. The leading platoon of today will be the rear one tomorrow and will bring up the rear
This short quotation provides, not only an indication of the size of the wagon trains on the Oregon Trail, but also provides insight into the democratic and egalitarian nature of the wagon train leadership of the time.
Jessie Applegate, 1811-1888, Pioneer, Author, and Member of the Oregon Provisional Government, A Day on the Oregon Trial, 1877
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
Large wagon trains of settlers crossed the content on their way to the Oregon Territory. The Sioux Indians whose land the wagon trains had to pass through often attacked the wagon trains in a vain effort to discourage others from passing through the area. The Sioux believed that the large wagon trains frightened the buffalo away, which was probably not a significant factor in the diminishing of the buffalo herds. The Indians and white hunters both over-hunted the buffalo which became few in numbers. With modern wildlife management Buffalo are not only back but are plentiful and being raised for their lean meat which has become a delicacy.
The Donner Party became stranded in heavy snow while crossing the mountains. Forty-two emigrants, including Donner, and two Indian guides died, however, the remaining forty-seven travelers survived.
This passage describes the process of readying wagon trains and provides insight to the motivations of the settlers. El Dorado was the city or gold of Spanish legend and California and Oregon were the hope of so many.
Referring to America claiming Western land which had been held by Russia, England and Spain up to the 54°40' parallel. Polk's presidential campaign used this slogan, but there is no record that Polk ever did. However, he never disavowed the position dispite many opportunities to do so.
The President was distressed to hear that the Confederates had captured some horses and a Union general. He seemed more distressed about the horses. A copy of this quotation was given to Colin Powell when he was promoted to brigadier general.
before there were railroads in the West
First Indian to hold the position
Jesse Applegate was an American pioneer who led a large group of settlers along the Oregon Trail to the Oregon Country. He was an influential member of the early government of Oregon, and helped establish the Applegate Trail as an alternative route to the Oregon Trail.