Martha Nussbaum Quotes
In my experience and observation, senior appointments are rarely based entirely on merit.
Nussbaum, Martha. "Don't Smile So Much: Philosophy and Women in the 1970s." Women in Philosophy: What Needs to Change?, edited by Katrina Hutchison and Fiona Jenkins, Oxford University Press, 2013, p. 98.
This law established the Civil Service Commission and for the first time in American History required open examinations for the appointing of government employees. Japan had required examinations for civil service for hundreds of years. President Garfield had called for such legislation in his inaugural address {586804} 2 years earlier. This was the legislation that implemented it.
2nd Baronet Peel. He was then the Chief Secretary of Ireland and only 26 years of age. Patronage jobs, cronyism, and corruption was then extreme in Irish politics.
Martha Craven Nussbaum is an American philosopher and the current Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics at the University of Chicago, where she is jointly appointed in the law school and the philosophy department. She has a particular interest in ancient Greek and Roman philosophy, political philosophy, existentialism, feminism, and ethics, including animal rights. She also holds associate appointments in classics, divinity, and political science, is a member of the Committee on Southern Asian Studies, and a board member of the Human Rights Program. She previously taught at Harvard and Brown.