James Henry Hammond Quotes


In all social systems there must be a class to do the menial duties, to perform the drudgery of life. That is, a class requiring but a low order of intellect and but little skill. Its requisites are vigor, docility, fidelity. Such a class you must have, or you would not have that other class which leads progress, civilization, and refinement.


Context

Hammond’s rhetorical tactic was to then argue that it was better to have Blacks be the lower class than whites—hence slavery was a logical conclusion.


Citations

James Henry Hammond, 1807-1864, Governor of South Carolina (States Rights Free Trader), U.S. Senator (States Rights Democrat, SC), Speech, U.S. Senate, March, 1858

Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations

Related Quotes

This quotation explains why so many of the Southern poor so actively supported the racist Slavery system even though they could not afford slaves and received no direct benefit from slavery or the discrimination against free Blacks. The poor were not at the bottom of the totem pole, and therefore had a dignity and social status, that the poor in a racially integrated society never possessed.


James Henry Hammond
James Henry Hammond
  • Born: November 15, 1807
  • Died: November 13, 1864
  • Nationality:
  • Profession:

James Henry Hammond was an attorney, politician, and planter from South Carolina. He served as a United States Representative from 1835–36, the 60th Governor of South Carolina from 1842–44, and United States Senator from 1857 to 1860. He was considered one of the major spokesmen in favor of slavery in the years before the American Civil War.