Ida M. Van Etten Quotes
I remember going from house to house during the last fearful days of the strike and seeing men gaunt from hunger, women and little children unable to stand from want and exhaustion, with the threat of eviction hanging over their heads, and still I heard not one word of complaint, not to speak of surrender to the "boss." Nothing could have better illustrated the peculiar powers of the Jewish character than the patient endurance that marked the whole progress of this struggle for living wages. The cloak-makers won, and it is even yet difficult to estimate the great advantage that their victory brought…
The “strike” was that of the Cloak Workers in New York. The workers were generally Russian Jewish Immigrants who were paid the lowest wages then of any ethnic group. See {625087}
Ida M. Van Etten, *, Journalist, Reformer and Labor Organizer, Forum, 15, 1893
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
The huge waves of Eastern European immigrants, and the severe recession of the nation began to change public attitudes on immigration. Wage rates were going down as a result of the depression and the terribly poor immigrants would work for any low pay and inadvertently, the immigrants help suppress wages. Ironocally, those same immigrants who would work for any pay and conditions were among the leaders of the labor movement and the strikes for better wages and working conditions. See {625086}
The coal miners’ strike had been going for 5 months. The major issue was the right to union recognition. The mine owners refused to do that and decided to take the strike. President Theodore Roosevelt mediated a settlement where the miners won more money but no union recognition. The great appeal and significance of this speech is that it stressed the young children who started working in the mines at ages 8 or 9 by working on the “breakers” where they broke up large chunks of coal into smaller chunks. The children never saw daylight and never had a chance for education much less a childhood. At the time, and well into the 20th century the Republican Party was adamantly opposed to any legislation regulating child labor and when two decades later public opinion finally forced Congress to pass Child Labor legislation, the Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional and it took a Constitutional Amendment. See {32240}, {642469}, and {36885}.
The unions that broke off were very successful at increasing union membership and made large efforts at organizing. The others were losing members for the most part and devoted most of their resources to politics to protect what they had.
The second statement was made after he had been arrested and was in jail.
Muste raised money for the strikers and was soon made the executive secretary of the strike committee for 25,000 strikers. A. J. placed himself at the head of the picket line and was beat to exhaustion by the police and arrested. Several weeks into the strike, the police tried to provoke violence by lining up machine guns and having a labor spy urge the strikers to overcome them.
25,000 mill workers went on strike in one of the largest strikes in America at the time.
This was a description of the famous Lawrence, MA, textile mill strike.
The American Federations of Teachers of the AFL-CIO
This was a great victory for the Victor Berger wing of the party. They purged the violence advocates and communists from the party. Despite this, a few right wingers call any socialist a communist and a revolutionary.