Arlen Specter Quotes
I have not taken a position on that nuclear option. My view is I'm not going to do anything until I come to that bridge. I'm not going to jump off the bridge until I come to it.
With the successful Chinese Communist Revolution, the Nationalists were driven off the mainland of China and occupied the island of Formosa (Taiwan) and had a small garrison of soldier on two tiny islands off the Chinese Coast, Quemoy and Matsu. The communist Chinese government wanted control of all three of the Nationalist held islands. U. S. Military doctrine at the time planned for nuclear retaliation against China for an attack on either of these two tiny islands which had no resources and no population other than a garrison of nationalist Chinese troops. This was the first time that American officials came to grips with a problem that nuclear weapons were so powerful a weapon that it was practically impossible to use them on a limited basis. The threat by any of the nuclear powers of nuclear attack for minor problems simply became not credible. No country would risk a nuclear war for two uninhabited islands in this case and Smith was one of the first leaders to perceive this.
Arlen Specter was an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 1981 to 2011. Specter was a Democrat from 1951 to 1965, then a Republican from 1965 until 2009, when he switched back to the Democratic Party. First elected in 1980, he represented Pennsylvania in the U.S. Senate for 30 years.