James Madison Quotes
Congress will call to mind that no adequate provision has yet been made for the uniformity of weights and measures also contemplated by the Constitution. The great utility of a standard fixed in its nature and founded on the easy rule of decimal proportions is sufficiently obvious. It led the Government at an early stage to preparatory steps for introducing it, and a completion of the work will be a just title to the public gratitude.
This quotation is interesting for 3 reasons. First, it demonstrates that in 1816 the nation still did not have a standard system of weights and measures. Second, note the very polite and politic manner that Madison told the Congress to get busy and do their job. Third, here is Madison talking about a decimal based system. The English system was unique in Europe and all the other countries led by France used a metric system based on 10. Americans, despite the hostility then towed England, there was little support for a metric system. Madison and other leaders, who knew the metric system to be far superior felt that it was more important to have any standard system of weights and measures and so no one held out for a metric system which never was accepted by Americans who were not scientists or worldwide manufacturers.
James Madison, 1751-1836, 4th President of the United States (Democratic Republican, VA), State of the Union Speech, December 3, 1816
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
Sealed under duress and later repudiated by the King with Papal assistance
Note the mild tone of asking the Congress to deal with crucial issues. Although almost revered as a king, Washington was very respectful of the independence of Congress on legislative affairs. Congress however did not act on these measures in that term.
This is one of the earliest examples of regulation for consumer protection. Later, the Magna Carta would incorporate the concept of standard weights and measures.
International travel and globalization have brought species of plants and animals to areas where they were previously unknown to such a degree that plants that Americans and Englishmen think of as native were actually brought from Nepal or Turkey hundreds of years ago. Animals have “hitched” rides on ships and planes to new areas where they thrive.
Based on his and most other scientists recommendations the United States finally changed officially to the metric system in the 1970s. Congress passed laws, Executive Orders were issued, the Department of Education provided materials, and schools put it in their curricula. However, America never changed. The difficulty of making the change was not imaginary, but real. The government could not do it, because the majority of the people did not want it done.
This may just have been a note to himself of a draft that he decided not to send. As with today, the people who would feel aggrieved by not being allowed to have Congressional Chaplains are much more passionate about the issue than the those who see Chaplains as unconstitutional. Thus Chaplains remain.
“very circumspect in occupying the same” means that they were very careful and skillful. At the time most European communities did not have sophisticated systems of scales, weights and measures. Benin was a very advanced society at the time. Like Europe there were a few very sophisticated cities and most other areas were very primitive.
James Madison Jr. was an American statesman, diplomat, expansionist, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. He is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the Constitution of the United States and the United States Bill of Rights. He co-wrote The Federalist Papers, co-founded the Democratic-Republican Party, and served as the fifth United States Secretary of State from 1801 to 1809.