Thomas Jefferson Quotes
Be it enacted by the General Assembly, That no man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or Ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer on account of his opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil capacities.
Thomas Jefferson, 1743-1826, 3rd President of the United States (Democratic Republican), Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, Passed by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, January 16, 1786
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
This quotation is extremely important because it was completely antithetical to the United States basic philosophy of freedom of religion. Anti-Catholic prejudice which already existed, seized on this quotation to demonstrate that the Catholic Church was a danger to Protestantism and the other religions that had come to America and the many that were created in America. It would take 70 years for the anti-Catholic prejudice had diminished sufficiently to elect a Catholic President—JFK.
This is a critical quotation on the government establishment of religion issue. There are a few people who have argued over the years that the Founding Fathers and their culture was religious and where they were careful to avoid favoring one religion over another, they did NOT intend to put atheism on the same equal plane as religion as far as government action is concerned. However, some of the Founding Fathers were atheists, and some others like John Adams were deists—they believed in a God but not in the Trinity or in Judaism or any organized religion. So this quotation makes it clear that the First Amendment does NOT favor religion over non religion or secularism. Atheism must be on an equal footing but not on a higher plane.
Thomas Jefferson was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He had previously served as the second vice president of the United States under John Adams between 1797 and 1801. The principal author of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was a proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights, motivating American colonists to break from the Kingdom of Great Britain and form a new nation; he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national levels.