David Berlinski Quotes
An axiomatic system establishes a reverberating relationship between what a mathematician assumes (the axioms) and what he or she can derive (the theorems). In the best of circumstances, the relationship is clear enough so that the mathematician can submit his or her reasoning to an informal checklist, passing from step to step with the easy confidence the steps are small enough so that he cannot be embarrassed nor she tripped up.
Berlinski, David. The Advent of the Algorithm: The Idea that Rules the World. Harcourt, 2000, p. 31.
There are many systems of mathematics which are totally contrary to the world as we know and observe it; others, reflect the world as it is known. The latter we use for science. The former exist only in the mathematics world. We have mathematics today of computers that do not exist, universes that can only be imagined and some that are not even imaginable. Sometimes we realize that a mathematical system we thought had no reflection of reality, was really useful in explaining a new physical phenomenon. What is theoretical today, might need to be applied tomorrow.
3rd Earl Russell of Kingston. In mathematics the numbers can count people, autos, sins, molecules, or paintings. The mathematician does not know or care. And the mathematics is the same regardless. And the fundamentals themselves are unknown. For example, what is a number? It’s not the symbol we write; that is a numeral. Some say that it is an abstract idea that represents a quantity like 5. But what is 5? That itself is an abstraction. So few mathematicians and no layman know what they are talking about when they do mathematics. Lord Russell, with his colleague Whitehead, built up a system where they could define a number as a set with certain properties. But they take 3 large volumes full of equations in a small type font to just get to 3rd grade arithmetic and knowing what they are talking about. In politics, we also often do not know what we are talking about, but that is for a much simpler set of reasons.
Mathematical analysis is a much sounder method for determining truth than argument but it only is applicable where the real world fits the mathematical structures that we have which unfortunately is not enough to answer most of the political questions facing us.
David Berlinski (born 1942) is an American author, academic and mathematician known for his criticism of the theory of evolution. He is a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. Berlinski received his PhD in philosophy from Princeton University. He was later a Fellow of the faculty of Mathematics, and a postdoctoral fellow in molecular biology at Columbia University. He has taught philosophy, mathematics and English at Stanford University, Rutgers, the City University of New York and the Université de Paris. He was a research fellow at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in Austria and the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES) in France.