LILLIAN SMITH

(Lillian Eugenia Smith)


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She was one of the first prominent white southerners to denounce racial segregation. Also, she supported Martin Luther King’s protest organization in Montgomery long before most other whites.


At the end of WWII Black Southern men, who had fought for America and seen many of their fellows killed, returned to a segregated, viciously racist South that was intellectually, educationally, scientifically, and culturally backward compared to the rest of the country. Radio from outside the South reached Southerners and TV was just starting. Yet the white establishment was determined to maintain the status quo.


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Lillian Smith
Lillian Smith
  • Born: December 12, 1897
  • Died: September 28, 1966
  • Nationality: American
  • Profession: Writer

Lillian Eugenia Smith was a writer and social critic of the Southern United States, known most prominently for her best-selling novel Strange Fruit (1944). A white woman who openly embraced controversial positions on matters of race and gender equality, she was a southern liberal unafraid to criticize segregation and work toward the dismantling of Jim Crow laws, at a time when such actions virtually guaranteed social ostracism.