Tribal Rights Quotes
See also {612020} for a contemporary description of the Slavs
Carson was one of the few Indian Agents who spent every penny of his budget on the Indians as opposed to himself. He was married to an Indian woman and was close enough to many Indians that he understood their resentment whenever they came into a town. They were treated terribly and while most of them were literally starving, seeing the white opulence produced resentment.
This law allowed the President to forcibly move entire tribes from their native lands to sparsely settled land in the West. Oklahoma became knows as Indian Territory as so many Indians were relocated there. The act, and this clause in particular, gave the President the authority over all Indian tribes in the nation and established the difficult if not impossible relationship between the Indian nations and the Federal government. The act—the last sentence of the quote—also ratified all treaties with the Indians and pronounced them inviolate. That was not to be.
The treaty was signed by a number of people including the Navajo leaders but Sherman or his staff drafted most of it. Sherman also had the title then of Indian Peace Commissioner.
Tecumseh had for the only time in history formed a confederation of Indian tribes who put aside their individual rivalries and unified to stop the white encroachment on their lands. Harrison, in charge of the American troops, tried to deal separately with the old chiefs and the separate tribes. Tecumseh forced him to deal with the Indians as a whole.