Spoils System Quotes
The George W. Bush administration was a throwback to an earlier era where such a spoils system was operational. Reforms had almost eliminated this type of contractor political favoritism but a culture of political corruption had developed in Congress and the Executive branch in the early 21st century that was more reminiscent of a more than a hundred years earlier. See {589738} for one of the examples that triggered the editorial.
This quotation illustrates a political phenomenon that used to be common in American politics—the spoils system where government activities, positions, contracts and grants were awarded to the supporters of the winning party and not to the opponents. In modern times government contracts were supposed to have been awarded on the basis of qualifications and price and not conditioned on political support. In this rare quotation, the secretary admitted to violating his own Department’s regulations and using politics as a criteria where existing laws prohibited that.
WHO is the World Health Organization which is a part of the United Nations. It’s major goal is to provide public health assistance to third world nations. It came under fire for a range of abuses including arrogance, waste of money for flying first class and opulent offices, trying to control the Internet health domain, allowing political considerations to influence public health policies and practices, nepotism and cronyism producing second rate staff “experts,” mismanagement, fraud, waste and abuse, and others. It does some excellent heath work, but like other units of the United Nations is am administrative mess.
This quotation is valuable because it illustrates the classic implementation of the political spoils system before there was civil service with a merit system. This was not only typical of how people get government jobs, but it was the virtually the only way. In the language of the day, this letter from the Governor to a major political boss says: “Give this fellow a job. He is a loyal party man. Don’t give him a good job—a minor job will do, He is not that important.”
Senator Roscoe Conkling was the Republican Leader of the Republican Party and a party boss of the old school. Hays was a reformer, especially about appointments where he generally tried to pick the most meritorious candidate instead of the party loyalists desired by Conkling. There was (and still is) a tradition in the Senate that the Senators from the state of residence of any Presidential appointment had a veto of any Federal appointments in the state. Conkling, in addition to being the party leader, was the senior senator from New York and wanted two party loyalists for the jobs. Hayes appointed the better qualified men and decided to fight for the nomination of his candidates, but expected tha Conkling was strong enough to assure that the Senate would not confirm Hayes’ New York appointments. See {622340}. However, Hayes won.
In 1877 Wasburn was dropped from the List of Ministers by the Unitarian Church. He had become very critical of organized and orthodox religion of all kinds.
