Military Injustice Quotes
Theodore Roosevelt considered another run at the presidency in 1920:
Buckley’s mother, the entertainer Lena Horn, refused to entertain at an American base where white GIs sat in the front, the German prisoners of war in the middle and the black GIs in the back. This was typical of prisoner of war facilities throughout the South.
After the Revolutionary War, the army expected to be compensated and made provision for. But Massachusetts did very little for the Massachusetts line (the state troops were referred to as the “line”.) Shaw and many others looked to the new national government for a solution but a constitution had not even been discussed in convention in 1783 and would not for another 4 years. The Continental Congress could do almost nothing as they had few resources of their own and no power to require the states to do anything.
Veterans of WWI had been authorized a bonus by Congress, and had been issued certificates, but Congress had not appropriated the money to redeem the certificates. Veterans of World War I formed a “Bonus Army,” some twenty thousand unemployed veterans and a like number of family members arrived in Washington DC with their hurting families and sett up a shantytown across the river from Capitol Hill. They demanded of Congress their bonus pay. Instead President Hoover castigated them and authorized the U. S. Army to disperse the veterans. General Douglas MacArthur commanded the troops and in one of the great disgraces of the United States, he used excessive force, MacArthur attacked women and children with infantry, cavalry and tanks. Governor Bartlett was in Washington at the time and became an eye witness in an era where there was no television.