Islamic Texts Quotes
The Messenger is Muhammed, founder of Islam. The Hadith are his sayings which have been compiled but are not in the Koran.
Islam is a proselytizing religion, and the Wahabi sect that dominates the religion and even the Royal Family in Saudi Arabia, is a particularly fundamentalist exponent. Hence the translation of Islamic books into Arabic. The few books translated into Arabic reflects not only the fear of heresy and cultural imperialism, but there is a conservative Islamic view that everything that is valid and important to know is in the Koran and the Hadith. Therefore, no other books are necessary.
Soon after individual inquiry and interpretation was discouraged and then made illegal and punished just as with the Christian Church at the time. Thereafter, the Islamic societies were intellectually closed and deteriorated resembling the Christian state of intellectuality. The Christians began to slowly liberalize and the Protestant Reformation spurred new thinking and Christianity was reinvented by both Catholics and Protestants and Christian intellectual, political, and economic development thrived. Islam has not yet had a reformation but there are modernist Muslims trying. See {623580} .