Homestead Act Quotes
“those lands” referred to large tracts of public land that was unoccupied.
The railroads that opened up the West are often used as examples of American corporate and entrepreneurial achievement. But private enterprise would not risk the capital for such a visionary and innovative scheme. It was the Federal Government which provided loans to start and paid for every mile of track with huge grants of land along the right of way. Then the Federal government provided the security and conducted numerous wars against the Indians to make the construction and operation possible. Had the Government and President Lincoln not pushed and supported the plan, there would have been no transcontinental railroad.
The punctuation was not in the original but our editors have added it to facilitate understanding. Uriah had been a veteran from Indiana, and benefited from the Homestead Act. Veteran’s benefits at the time changed the face of America and made for a social class mobility that had a profound change on America then, just as the GI Bill of Rights would after WWII.