Chaplains Quotes
This may just have been a note to himself of a draft that he decided not to send. As with today, the people who would feel aggrieved by not being allowed to have Congressional Chaplains are much more passionate about the issue than the those who see Chaplains as unconstitutional. Thus Chaplains remain.
This quotation is very interesting in that it is used by people on both sides of the church & state issue. The Continental Congress had ordered that military chaplains be supplied & paid with very scarce public funds. Further that they be Christian & that soldiers respect them and attend compulsory Christian services. Some argue that this meant that the Continental Congress had intended the United States to be a Christian Country & had no problem with public money used to support Christian worship. Nor with compulsory Christian services. They note that Washington himself ordered the compulsory services. Separation of Church and State advocates point out that this was such an abuse that when the Constitution was voted in 1787, a majority of the states would not ratify it until the 1st Amendment would eliminate any chance of those abuses being repeated. Washington was only the Commander in Chief and was subservient to Congress which he & the army depended on for supplies & pay.
A senate visitor asked the chaplain if he prayed for the senators.
For those who doubt that there was intended a rigid separation between church and state, they have but to contemplate this passage. However, at about the same time, the State of South Carolina moved in its constitution in an opposite direction. See {612573}. When the framers of the Constitution met in 1787 in Philadelphia the separation of church and state issue was not really resolved and awaited the Bill of Rights where the separatists won out.
The phrase was picked up by the press, and then became the title to a patriotic song of World War II.
Madison, while a member of the House, had opposed the appropriation of funds for Congressional Chaplains and lost. Strict constructionists often quote his statements regarding Congressional Chaplains. Loose constructionists point to the fact that a majority of the Congress indeed appropriated the funds.
The Congress formed a Joint Committee to design the first Inauguration Oath Ceremony. After the oath, the entire Congress accompanied George Washington to St. Paul’s Chapel where the Chaplain officiated in a religious service.