Book Control Quotes



It not until July 5, 1727 that another imperial decree was issued Ibrahim Muteferrika establishing the first Turkish printing press.


No presses should be set up or used except those in London and one in the University at Cambridge and one at the University in Oxford. That every printer should within 10 days render an inventory of his implements; upon pain to the delinquent of having the same utterly demolished, and of being imprisoned twelve months … no press should be set up in any obscure place; upon pain to the offender of imprisonment for one year, and also of being disabled forever from using his trade ..:. No new presses should be set up, and that none set up within the six months last past should be used, until their excessive number should have been so reduced as might seem good to the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London ; upon pain to the offender of the destruction of his implements, and of imprisonment for a year : That no one should print any book against the meaning of any law of the realm or injunction of her Majesty, nor should any one print any book at all unless the same be first read by the- Archbishop of Canterbury or by, the Bishop of London ; under pain to the printer in either case of being disabled from any practice of printing and of being imprisoned six months: That sellers or binders of any such books should be imprisoned three months: And that the wardens of the Company of Stationers might search for all such books wherever they should have reasonable cause of suspicion, and destroy all presses and other instruments set up or used contrary to the meaning of this decree.


The Archbishop and most of the other prelates of the church saw the tendency for printers to set up more and more printing presses as a great threat to their power and position. When the number of presses was small, the church leaders could read everything that was printed & censor anything that they thought undesirable. However the new technology spread rapidly & there was no way that the church leaders could read & pass on everything that was being printed. They would not dare delegate the right of approval to the local vicars who were might not understand & realize the harm. The solution was simple: Limit the number of presses, restrict them to London & publications could be prescreened. Our Founding Fathers were quite familiar with this decree and others like it. They were intent on making sure that the government would not be able to limit anything involving the freedom of the press & there was yet another example of a religion gaining civil power & abusing it.