JOHN WHITGIFT
The Archbishop and most of the other prelates of the church saw the tendency for printers to set up more and more printing presses as a great threat to their power and position. When the number of presses was small, the church leaders could read everything that was printed & censor anything that they thought undesirable. However the new technology spread rapidly & there was no way that the church leaders could read & pass on everything that was being printed. They would not dare delegate the right of approval to the local vicars who were might not understand & realize the harm. The solution was simple: Limit the number of presses, restrict them to London & publications could be prescreened. Our Founding Fathers were quite familiar with this decree and others like it. They were intent on making sure that the government would not be able to limit anything involving the freedom of the press & there was yet another example of a religion gaining civil power & abusing it.
John Whitgift was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1583 to his death. Noted for his hospitality, he was somewhat ostentatious in his habits, sometimes visiting Canterbury and other towns attended by a retinue of 800 horses. Whitgift's theological views were often controversial.