Air Raid Quotes
At Potsdam the Allies had called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese and reiterated what had been allied policy that the surrender must be unconditional. Even after the Hiroshima bombing, the Japanese military cabinet voted not to surrender. After the second atomic bomb, the Emperor decided to surrender, but even then there was an attempted military coup to prevent that. Fortunately, the coup failed. We did not have any more atomic bombs immediately ready and it would have taken months to construct more.
The Germans saw this concern as partisan party politics and hysteria. See {594618}.
Johnson was then the Assistant Secretary Of War.
60,000 English men, women, and children had been killed by German terror bombing of London and other English cities. The policy had been to retaliate and bomb German population centers. Over 4 million British homes had been destroyed by the blitz and Churchill was becoming concerned that when the Allies would occupy Germany shortly, there would be no German housing left for the civilian population much less for the Allied occupying forces. Churchill’s Air Attaché persuaded him NOT to send the memorandum with it’s references to the terror bombing in retaliation. The memorandum was rewritten with the references to “terror” removed. The bombing of cities did stop as a result.
One of the predictions of the oncoming war with Germany.
This quotation, over half a century later, was cited to show the contrast in the requested role of the American public during the War on Terror / Iraq War and in WWII. Every citizen in WWII had an important role involving personal and family effort and sacrifice, while the George W. Bush administration in contrast did not initiate oil utilization conservation, or ask the public to buy war bonds, pay additional taxes. Instead Americans were told to travel more and spend money.