Fred Kaplan Quotes
With all due respect to re-enactors, I consider the Civil War too tragic a subject to make a game of.
Kaplan, Fred. Lincoln: The Biography of a Writer. HarperCollins, 2008.
This statement was a subtle rebuke to then Japanese Prime Minister Abe who argued for an end to Japanese apologies for WWII. Unlike Germany where politicians led national efforts not only to apologize to the victims of German aggression and atrocities, Japan's politicians have been much less courageous and moral. As of this speech, for example, Japan not only had never apologized to the remaining living "comfort women" who the Japanese forced into sex-slaves for military "morale", or for many of the other even worse atrocities. Many Japanese, including politicians, even denied that these events had taken place and tried to rewrite history, not unlike Holocaust deniers. Abe, whose grandfather, was a member of the WWII Imperial War Cabinet that authorized all this militarism and aggression, has even publicly prayed at the tombs of some of the worst of the Japanese war criminals.
Sherman had friends in the South and he saw rebellion and war coming. Most Southerners had a romanticized view of war and were so wrapped up in trying to preserve their economic and cultural way of life that they did not think through the implications of such a war. After and during the war, he was particularly angry with the Southerners who had brought such terrible casualties and destruction upon the land and its people.
Gusley had been captured by the Confederates and was in a prison camp. Richardson published Gusley’s diary and Southerners were surprised to find that this Yankee who had been bombarding them from a ship was very similar to them in many ways including slavery but saw the situation regarding succession as worth fighting for preservation of the Union.
Lincoln was depressed when the Union had over 30,000 casualties in a two-week time.
This is one of the earliest descriptions of the post traumatic stress effects on the veterans surviving war.
This quotation is important because it is one of the few judgments and predictions Lincoln made that turned out to be very wrong. Even into the 21st century there are Americans with bad feelings and hostility about the Civil War.
Fred Kaplan (born 1937) is distinguished Professor Emeritus of English at Queens College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.