Elihu Root Quotes
When foreign affairs were ruled by autocracies or oligarchies the danger of war was in sinister purpose. When foreign affairs are ruled by democracies the danger of war will be in mistaken beliefs.
Elihu Root, 1845-1937, U. S. Secretary of War & U. S. Secretary of State, U. S. Senator (Republican, NY), Nobel Laureate in Peace, “A Requisite for the Success of Popular Diplomacy”, Foreign Affairs, September 1922
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
This seems to be the origin of the notion that democracies and republics are less likely to war with others than monarchies or dictatorships.
Executed by the English for his part in the Easter Uprising.
See Benedict Spinosa for an earlier absense or war view. Also, JFK more recently.
the modern believe is that democracies are not prone to war, especially against other democracies. Seward, and some others believe that democracies can be pushed into war by politicians you do so for partisan political advantage. Politicians often have to show how tough they are.
Elihu Root was an American lawyer and statesman who served as Secretary of State under President Theodore Roosevelt and as Secretary of War under Roosevelt and President William McKinley. He moved frequently between high-level appointed government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City. For that reason, he is sometimes considered to be the prototype of the 20th century political "wise man", advising presidents on a range of foreign and domestic issues. He was elected by the state legislature as a U.S. Senator from New York and served one term, 1909–1915. Root was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1912.