Manius Acilius Glabrio Quotes
THOSE PERSONS WHO Are Not To Be Tried While They Hold a Magistracy or the Imperium: A dictator, consul, praetor, master of the horse, censor, aedile, plebeian tribune, quaestor, triumvir capitalis, triumvir for granting and assigning lands, or military tribune in any of the first four legions shall not be summoned to court as long as he holds a magistracy or the imperium ... It is not the intent of this law that anyone of those who retires from such magistracy or command shall not be summoned to court.
This law is the basis of many in the world to this day, including the United States. The law allowed Romans whose property had been unlawfully confiscated to recover from the person who took the property by bringing a case in the Roman Courts. This law exempted the highest public officials from being brought before the courts while they were serving their term of office, but as the quoted clause indicates, these high officials were not above the law and could be summoned to court AFTER their term of office.
Manius Acilius Glabrio, ~120 BC, Roman Consul & General, Proposed Roman Law that was enacted, 122 BC
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
He was convicted as a War Criminal, sentenced to death, and then his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. His quote is important because this was the defense that was totally rejected by the Nuremberg Tribunal—a solder is not required to obey an order to commit a war crime and if he does, he is as guilty as the person who gave the order.
Tibullus used the Latin “Roma eternal”. Rome is often referred to as “The Eternal City”.
Peter van der Kun. The Roman society had developed huge inequalities in the wealth of its citizens. Land was the measure of wealth as the value was produced by the farming of it. In an agrarian reform, the holdings of any one citizen was limited to 500 acres. In effect the Romans created a maximum of wealth. To the owners of the large tracts of land, this was a redistribution of wealth.
Manius Acilius Glabrio was the name (tria nomina) used by several ancient Roman men of the gens Acilia, including: