Randolph Bourne Quotes


… the tendency, reprehensible and paradoxical as it might be, has been for the national clusters of immigrants, as they became more and more firmly established and more and more prosperous, to cultivate more and more assiduously the literatures and cultural traditions of their homelands. Assimilation, in other words, instead of washing out the memories of Europe, made them more and more intensely real. Just as these clusters became more and more objectively American, did they become more and more German or Scandinavian or Bohemian or Polish.


Context

This is a very instructional political quotation. It shows us that the popular American narrative of the ideal immigrant who assimilated to everything American was false even in 1916. Almost 100 years later, anti-immigration advocates would complain that the modern immigrant was not totally assimilating as immigrants did in the past. Of course they never did in the past totally assimilate. The assimilation has generally been in the areas of desire for freedom and individual opportunity, democracy, rule of law, human dignity and respect for others. However, immigrants have always brought new customs, foods, literature, modes of worship, language, and values from the “old country”. Bourne was one of the first writers with a national audience to question the classic but never real “melting pot” theory of immigration and suggest the “salad” model though he never used the term.


Citations

Randolph Bourne, 1886–1918, Social & Political Essayist, “Trans-National America”, The Atlantic Monthly, July 1916

Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations

Related Quotes

Most immigration reformers want to open immigration more widely. Ward wanted immigration restricted to certain ethnicities and limited. Essentially, this was code for anti-Catholicism and anti-Semitism. The immigrants that he described as not being “helpful” have made some of the greatest contributions to America. One element of the immigration debate that is illustrated by this quotation is whether the United State should be homogeneous or heterogeneous. It has been the latter and that has brought the best of cultures of the world to the United States which has constantly been shaped by its immigrants even as it shaped and assimilated the immigrants.


Randolph Bourne
Randolph Bourne
  • Born: May 30, 1886
  • Died: December 22, 1918
  • Nationality: American
  • Profession: Writer

Randolph Silliman Bourne was a progressive writer and intellectual born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, and a graduate of Columbia University. He is considered to be a spokesman for the young radicals living during World War I. His articles appeared in journals including The Seven Arts and The New Republic. Bourne is best known for his essays, especially his unfinished work "The State," discovered after he died. The essay is the source of the well-known phrase "war is the health of the state," by which Bourne lamented governments' success at arrogating authority and resources during conflicts.