Henry L. Stimson Quotes


The President wants a warning message sent to the Philippines!


Context

General Gerow was army chief of staff George Marshall’s deputy. President and the Secretary of state or worried that Japan might attack American forces in the Pacific. They thought the Philippines might be in imminent danger. Military intelligence did not agree with their political assessment. So the army temporized by drafting a general alert to all Pacific forces. FDR wanted a more specific war warning sent and the Secretary of War to carry the message. The army did then send a mild warning message to the Philippines as well as other facilities and an even milder message to Pearl Harbor. See {589278}. The commanding general and Admiral of Pearl Harbor paid little attention to the ambiguous message and ten days later the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. The Philippines were invaded subsequently.


Citations

Henry L. Stimson, 1867-1950, U. S. Secretary of State (Republican), U. S. Secretary of War, Governor General, Philippine Islands, Statement to General Gerow, November 27, 1941

Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations

Linked Quotes

Some say that President Roosevelt had instructed the war department to issue warnings to the military forces in the Philippines and the Pacific. Military intelligence argued against the Japanese attack on the Philippines—and did not think any attack anywhere very likely. When the president insisted, warnings went out and this is what was sent to General Short. The warning was ambiguous and Short did very little and was caught unprepared shortly thereafter. How much reliance should be placed on intelligence estimates has been a question that has been argued before World War II and after.


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Henry L. Stimson
Henry L. Stimson
  • Born: September 21, 1867
  • Died: October 20, 1950
  • Nationality: American
  • Profession: Statesman

Henry Lewis Stimson was an American statesman, lawyer, and Republican Party politician. Over his long career, he emerged as a leading figure in U.S. foreign policy by serving in both Republican and Democratic administrations. He served as Secretary of War (1911–1913) under President William Howard Taft, Secretary of State (1929–1933) under President Herbert Hoover, and Secretary of War (1940–1945) under Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.