Dmitry I. Pisarev Quotes
The more developed a nation is, the more complete is the independence of the individual, and the safer the individual from encroachments by another.
Dmitry I. Pisarev, *-1861, Russian Nihilist & Radical Writer, Quoted on Democracy.RU, August 29, 2006
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Lieber is best known because he was assigned by President Lincoln to study the then international laws of war and prepare a manual for the guidance of union troops in the Civil War. Lincoln then issued the document as a general order.
Ataturk drafted the declaration before he had come to power and it was signed by a number of the Turkish leaders. It was designed to try and rebuild Turkey after its disastrous foreign policy and military decisions joining Germany in fighting WWI. The Turks thought of this as their “Magna Carta”.
Although India has been a thriving democracy since its independence. Nonetheless, there has been a strong governmental tradition in India of great regulation and control of business and the economy.
It is surprising that these ideas would come from one of the most autocratic powerful monarch in the world at the time. However there were many very liberal influences on her from Europe. This set of proposals she even sent to Voltaire to get his feedback and criticism.
Catherine II—the Great—appointed a commission to suggest model laws for Russia based on some of the principles of the European Enlightenment. The laws were never officially adopted but they are interesting in that they were the product of “liberal” thinking at the time. This particular definition of “liberty” is similar to that ruse in many country’s modern constitutions which will “guarantee” a right like freedom of speech so long as it does not violate any laws.
Madison was defending the proposed Constitution against a vocal minority who complained that the Federal government would be dominant over the States and the large cities. Madison pointed out that it was people who fought the Revolution and sacrificed for it, not States or political entities. The Constitution was to be for the people, not the existing governmental entities. It was for Americans and not for local politicians. The “State’s Rights faction lost the debate, and the Constitution and Bill of Rights was adopted. That is why this quotation is so important. The slavery enthusiasts, racists, and others have constantly tried to diminish the Federal supremacy even to this day.
This was one of the first scholarly analysis of the history, psychology, and culture of the American Western Frontiersman. It is still considered one of the best.