Vladimir Putin Quotes
The Central Bank is constantly purchasing, purchasing and selling and vice versa - this is their job.
Putin, Vladimir. "Interview to Bloomberg." President of Russia, 5 Sept. 2016.
Prior to that the practice of the Fed was simply to make interest rate and other decisions and never discuss or explain anything. And they never tried to use words to try and change economic behavior. See {639156} for the Fed Chairman’s practice. However in 2001 that changed and they used language to shape investor and consumer behavior.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who is serving as the current president of Russia since 2012, previously being in the office from 1999 until 2008. He was also prime minister from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. As of 2021, Putin is the second-longest serving European president, after Alexander Lukashenko.