E. Belfort Bax Quotes
So long as danger threatened from without public opinion tolerated the guillotine.
E. Belfort Bax, 1854–1925, English Attorney, Journalist & Philosopher, Explanation of why French Public opinion allowed the Reign of Terror, Sketches of the French Revolution, 1890
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The revolution turned on many of its initiators including Vergniaud. He was guillotined along with other Girondists.
In early America, the political parties had their own newspapers where “truth” was not an important journalistic virtue. Red scares and other fears of foreign conspiracies are as old as our nation. In 1798 the Federalists accused Vice President Thomas Jefferson, among others, of being in contact with the foreign conspirators and printed details of a "manufactured" plot to massacre the citizens of Philadelphia in one of their controlled newspapers. The nation was so alarmed that the infamous Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by Congress a few months later. These were probably the greatest infringements on American civil liberties in our history.
Louis Napoleon had seized control of France and had very little popular support amongst the aristocracy and middle class. However, the Socialists leading the uprisings frightened them more than Louis Napoleon as the Socialists had the support of the peasants who resented the abuses of the aristocracy and many of the middle class. This was true class warfare and not at all what was possible in the United States when American conservatives would claim “class warfare” when there was a move for more progressive taxation. In Europe, class warfare really meant death and destruction, so for many who knew the history, the claim of “class warfare” was frightening and a large part of the “Red Scare” in the United States.
Ironically, just before the bloody French Revolution, there was a substantial movement in France to abolish the death penalty. But the revolution triggered a reign of terror that was shocking to all of Europe then and in the future.
Ernest Belfort Bax was an English barrister, journalist, philosopher, men's rights advocate, socialist, and historian.