Mahatma Gandhi Quotes
Our non-co-operation is with the system the English have established in India, with the material civilization and its attendant greed and exploitation of the weak.
Gandhi, Mahatma. "The Secret of Swaraj." Young India, 13 Oct. 1921, p. 325.
The “We” to which he was referring were the British officials and civil servants who governed all of India as a colony of the British Empire.
Commenting on the Mexican War:
Although Fiorello La Guardia proposed an aggressive reform program for New York City, he did not go far enough for some.
Summarizing his conclusions of the Judiciary Committee investigations regarding Wall Street and the bankers' role in the Great Depression:
What is fascinating about this quotation is that although the head of a religion, Smith was not advocating the kinds of personal lifestyles of his church the way modern religious leaders do, but was concerned with the much larger issues of expansionism, corruption of the courts and judiciary, and land distribution. He was a classic reform candidate in that sense. Smith had written to most of the then likely Presidential candidates of both major parties asking for their position on the Mormons who were facing persecution wherever they went. None of the politicians would make any satisfactory commitments. Smith took Direct Action and became the only major religious official to have run for the Presidency of the United States until Pat Robertson tried and failed in 2000. Smith’s assassination shortly thereafter cut his run for the Presidency short before it made much headway and politically he had no chance to affect the race.
Husayn Ali Nuri. This was a series of letters which he wrote to Napoleon, the Sultan and the other rulers of the day. At the time he was exiled to Edirne by Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz.
Tolstoy saw this as a much more general phenomenon than classic cases where the English dominated India. He not only included ethnic minorities (like the Chinese who dominate the economy of the Philippines or the Shiite-Sunni dominance battles in the Middle East, but he included a classic business situation where the minority (the wealthy owners and bosses) dominate and control the majority (the workers).
He advocated no cooperation with the British Colonial Administration which depended on Indian officials, administrators, clerks and other workers. The boycott strategy never worked in this case, but civil disobedience did. Boycott did work against the apartheid regime in South Africa a half century later however.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist, who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.