Townsend Harris Quotes
It appears that the English think the Japanese... are fond of opium, and they want to bring it here also.
Harris, Townsend. The Complete Journal of Townsend Harris, First American Consul General and Minister to Japan. Edited by Mario Emilio Cosenza, Doubleday, Doran & Company, 1930, pp. 484-488.
Cixi had issued a 10 point edict designed to end opium use in China. One of its most interesting elements was that it only applied to Chinese under the age of 60. She recognized that for those elderly people who are thoroughly addicted to opium, prohibition would be to radical a change and their life expectancy was not very long. At the time, the average lifespan of Chinese was under 50.
Not only were there many opium users in the Philippines, but many of our occupying soldiers were introduced to opium and some became addicted. In that sense, it was like the Vietnam War.
Townsend Harris was an American merchant and minor politician, and the first United States Consul General to Japan. He negotiated the "Harris Treaty" between the US and Japan and is credited as the diplomat who first opened Shogunate Japan to foreign trade and culture in the Edo period.